A Comparative Analysis of Quadrants-Wise Distribution of Lip Print Pattern in Both Genders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.18Keywords:
Cheiloscopy, Sex determination, Personal identification, lip quadrantsAbstract
Lip prints from the crime scene and those collected from suspects may be useful in the determination or narrowing down of the investigation. The present study was undertaken to classify lip prints determine the most common pattern in four quadrants of lip in the study population and evaluate differences in lip prints between males and females thereby investigating their potential role in personal identification. The study was conducted on 200 subjects of which 100 were males and 100 were females. Lip prints were obtained using lipstick and adhesive tape. Our study showed a statistically significant relationship between Type I' lip print in the left lower quadrant and Type I' & Type II lip print in the right lower quadrant with the sex of the individual. Additional research on the lip print pattern is needed to expand the field of forensic anthropology and benefits law enforcement organizations. The variation of the lip print pattern in the four quadrants can aid in personal identification and sex differentiation among populations
Downloads
References
Venkatesh R, David MP. Cheiloscopy: An aid for Personal Identification. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2011;3(2):67–70.
Utsuno H, Kanoh T, Tadokoro O, Inoue K. Preliminary study of post mortem identification using lip prints. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;149: 29-32.
Ghimire N, Nepal P, Upadhyay S, Budhathoki SS, Subba A, Kharel B. Lip print pattern: an identification tool. Health Renaissance. 2013;11(3):229-33.
Kannan S, Muthu K, Muthusamy S, Sidhu P. Cheiloscopy - A Vital Tool In Crime Investigation. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol. 2015; 3(3): 89-93.
El Domiaty MA, Al-gaidi SA, Elayat AA, Safwat MD, Galal SA. Morphological patterns of lip prints in Saudi Arabia at Almadinah Almonawarah province. Forensic Sci Int. 2010; 179.e1-179.e9.
Mathew SA, Kasim K, Mrudula KI, Jayashekeran. Establishing identity using cheiloscopy and palatoscopy. Sch J Dent Sci. 2016;3(3):74-80
Alvarez M, Miquel M, Castello A, Verdu FA. Persistent lipsticks and their lip prints; new hidden evidence at the crime scene. Forensic Sci Int. 2000;112:41-7.
Singh P, Oswal M, Karande P. Survey of lip prints among the people of Maharashtra. Int J Oral Health Med Res. 2016;2(5):6-8.
Tsuchihashi Y. Studies on personal identification by means of lip prints. Forensic Science.1974;3:233–48.
Gaba R, Ahmed J, Ongole R, Denny EC, Shenoy N and Binnal A. Scope of cheiloscopy in gender identification. IJBR. 2014;5(6):223-26.
Augustine J, Barpande S R, Tupkari J V. Cheiloscopy as an adjunct to forensic identification: a study of 600 individuals. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2008;27(2):44-52.
Saraswathi TR, Mishra G, Ranganathan K. Study of lip prints. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2009;1:28-31.
Jatti D, Rastogi P. Digital analysis of lip prints for personal identification: A cross sectional study in South Indian Population. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2015July Sept;37(3):289-93.
Peeran SW, Kumar N, Abdalla KA, Azaruk FA, Manipady S, Alsaid FM. A study of lip print patterns among adults of Sebha city, Libya; J Forensic Dent Sci. 2015 Jan April;7(1):67-70.
Ali R, Refat A & Eldakroory, Sahar & Rahman A, Rania. Characteristic patterns of lip prints in Egyptian population sample at Dakahlia Governorate. International journal of legal medicine. 2012;127. 10.1007/s00414-012-0784-5.
Maheswari TNU and Gnanasundaram N. Role of Lip prints in Personal Identification and criminalization. Anil Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2011 Jan- June;12(1).
Eldomiaty M A, Anwar R I, Algaidi S A. Stability of lip-print patterns: A longitudinal study of Saudi females. J Forensic and Legal Medicine. 2014;22:154-8.
