Study of Natural Deaths in Custody at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rajasthan

Authors

  • A Solanki Department of Forensic Medicine, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur.
  • S Dutta Department of Forensic Medicine, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur.
  • S Goel Department of Forensic Medicine, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur.
  • P Sharma Department of Forensic Medicine, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.4

Keywords:

Prisoners, Natural death, Custodial death, Carcinoma, Cardiac illness

Abstract

As death is final outcome of life, it is inevitable in prisoners too. Pattern of deaths can reveal living conditions and practices in a population.  This study was conducted to observe the pattern of natural deaths among prisoners autopsied at a tertiary care hospital in Jaipur during  April 2017 to March 2018. During this period 16 cases of alleged natural deaths in custody were autopsied comprising of 15 males and 1  female. The natural deaths were almost evenly distributed in all age groups. Carcinoma was leading cause of death in (37.5%) cases,  followed by cardio-vascular causes in (25%) cases, intracranial hemorrhage in (12.5%) cases, septicaemia in (12.5%) cases, tuberculosis  associated with HIV in (6.25%) case and Pneumonia associated with Parkinsonism in (6.25%) cases. All (100%) of the natural deaths  received medical attention prior to death and died in hospital. Injuries were present in 5 cases (31.25%) but were not attributed to causing  deaths.

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Published

2023-08-12

How to Cite

Solanki, A., Dutta , S., Goel , S., & Sharma , P. (2023). Study of Natural Deaths in Custody at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rajasthan . Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 45(2), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.2.4