India’s Latest NHRC Advisory on the Problem of Floating Corpses in the River Ganges: Forensic Dental Recommendations

Abstract

In May 2021, thousands of human dead bodies were seen floating in the down-streams of the river Ganges. This incident highlights a few  glaring issues, such as the inhumane treatment of human corpses, the potential escalation of the bio-hazardous situation, and most  importantly the possibility of foul play and involvement of crime. As a response to this incident, the National Human Rights Commission  issued a detailed advisory regarding the dignified management of the dead to all the states and union territories of India. In India to date, the  identity of the dead is never associated with their dignity. The article introduces the 'right to identity' after death as an important  interpretation and natural extension of the right to live with dignity. It is not only essential to identify a dead from a humanitarian  perspective, but also from a forensic aspect to rule out any crime or wrongdoing. This article gives fundamental administrative  recommendations in regards to how forensic odontology can solve the problem of unidentified dead bodies in India while maintaining  their dignity.