A Study of Incidence of Alcohol Use In Fatal Road Traffic Accidents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Alcohol Consumption, RTA, Males, BACAbstract
Road Traffic accidents (RTAs) are a leading killer in India snatching valuable human resources resulting in undefined economic and social loss. A leading cause for this malady is alcohol consumption and subsequent misadventure on the road which not only harms him but also the poor ones on the road. Though the co relation between the two is well known, we have been unable to tackle this menace. The present study was carried out with a view to analyze the incidence of alcohol consumption among the victims of road traffic incidents brought for autopsy to the Department of Forensic Medicine, GMCH, Guwahati. We found that males are most exclusively involved in accidents following alcohol consumption with 20-29 age group most affected. Majority of the victims were lowly educated and were pedestrians or riders of two wheelers. The mean BAC is found to be 167.28 mg/dl. Concrete steps needs to be taken starting from Government intervention to public awareness to prevent this harmful occurrence.
Downloads
References
WHO (2002). World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risk, Promoting Health Life. Geneva: World Health Organization.
National Crimes Record Bureau, Accidents in India 2012 - Statistics Government of India (May 2013)
Benegal V. India: alcohol and public health. Addiction, 2005; 100(8):1051-1056
Millo Tabin, Jaiswa A, Behera K C. Collection, preservation and forwarding of biological samples for toxicological analysis in medico legal autopsy cases : A review; JIAFM, 30(2):96-100
Sharma BR, Singh G, Harish D and Vij K. Developing cost effective programmes for intoxicated trauma patients: A formidable challenge for hospitals. Hospital Today. 2002; VII (7):313-16.
Singh YN, Bairagi KK, Das K C. An Epidemiological Study of Road Traffic Accident Victims in Medico-legal Autopsies JIAFM, 2005; 27 (3). 166-169
Rao Y, Zhao Z, Zhang Y, Ye Y, Zhang R, Liang C, Wang R, Sun Y, Jiang Y. Prevalence of blood alcohol in fatal traffic crashes in Shanghai. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013 Jan 10; 224 (1-3):117-22.
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Annual Report. 1998
Jani C. B, Gupta Sanjay, Barot Hitendra, Gadhavi Jaydeep.Retrospective study of cases of drunkenness with emphasis on procedure and interpretation of results. 2008. JIAFM, 29(3);128-135
Millo T, Sharma RK, Murty OP, Bhardwaj DN, Murmu LR, Aggarwal P. Study of incidence of alcohol use in road traffic accidents in South Delhi in fatal cases: Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2008;2(1) 46-49
Bhullar DS. Drunken driving: Indian perspective in world scenario & the solution. J Punjab Acad. Forensic Med Toxicol. 2012;12(1):5-9 12. Arora P, Chanana A, Tejpal HR.Estimation of blood alcohol concentration in deaths due to roadside accidents. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 May;20(4):300-4
Punia RK.A Study of Association of Trauma and Alcohol Consumption. JIAFM 2014, 36(1), 28-30
Ahlner J, Holmgren A, Jones AW. Prevalence of alcohol and other drugs and the concentrations in blood of drivers killed in road traffic crashes in Sweden.Scand. J Public Health. E.pub 2013 Nov 21. 2014 Mar; 42(2):177-83.
Das A, Gjerde H, Gopalan SS, Normann PT. Alcohol, drugs, and road traffic crashes in India: a systematic review Traffic Inj Prev. 2012;13(6):544-53