A Study of Fatal Internal Injuries without Significant External Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents in Imphal from 2009-2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Road Traffic AccidentS, Fatal Internal Injury, External InjuryAbstract
A retrospective study of the road traffic accident cases starting from July 2009 to June 2014 was done. The aim was to find out those cases where fatal internal injury occurred without visible or significant external trauma. 84 cases out of 362 cases were selected. These cases were analysed regarding parameters like age and sex of the victim, the type of vehicle involved, manner of production, period of survival, type of road, cause of death, wearing apparel of the victim and relationship between visible external and internal injuries. In all these cases, a fatal internal injury was present in the absence of corresponding external injury. Therefore, it is suggested that absence of visible external injury should not be taken lightly as it may be associated with a fatal wound inside. The first 6 hrs turned out to be the most crucial. Head should be properly investigated for any injury as this has turned out to be the most vulnerable part. Nevertheless, a complete bodily investigation is a must to avoid any unwanted incident as well as a safeguard from allegations of medical negligence.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. World report on road traffic injury prevention 2009.
Dileep Kumar R, Raju GM, Vijayanath V, Shahina. Deaths due to fatal road traffic accidents, a retrospective study. JIAFM Jul September 2013, Vol. 35(3), No.3, p. 236-38.
Akhilesh Pathak, Desania NL, Rajesh Verma. Profile of road traffic accidents and head injury in Jaipur. JIAFM, Jan-Mar 30(1), p. 6-9.
Singh H, Dhattarwak SK. Pattern and distribution of injuries in fatal road traffic accidents in Rohtak, JIAFM Jan-Mar 2004; 26(1), p. 20- 3.
Chaudhary BL, Singh Deepak, Tirpude BH, Sharma RK, Meel Veena. Profile of road traffic accidents cases in Kasturba Hospital of MGIMS, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharastra, India; Medico Legal Update 2005; 5(4), p. 1-12.
Menon A, Pai VK and Rajeev A. Pattern of fatal head injuries due to vehicular accidents in Mangalore; J Forensic Leg Med. 2008; 15(2),p. 75-7.
Arvind K, Sanjeev L, Deepak A, Ravi R, Dogra TD. Fatal road traffic accidents and their relationship with head injuries: An epidemiological survey of five years. Indian J Neuro-trauma 2008; 5(2), p. 63-7.
Biswas G. Pattern of road traffic accidents in North-east Delhi. J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2003; 20(1), p. 27-32.
Singh YN, Bairagi KK & Das KC. An epidemiological study of road traffic accident victims in medico-legal autopsies. JIAFM 2005; 27(3), p. 166-69.
Chandra J, Dogra TD, Dikshit PC. Pattern of cranio-intracranial injuries in fatal vehicular accidents in Delhi; Med Sci Law 1979; 19(3), p. 186-94.
Goyal M. the correlation of CT Scan and operative findings in cases of head trauma. JIAFM 2003; Oct-Dec 25(4), p. 125-132. 12. Gosh PK. Epidemiological study of victims of vehicular accidents in Delhi. J Indian Med Assoc. 1992; 90, p. 309-12.