Clavicle Fractures: A Retrospective Autopsy Study

Authors

  • Ravindra S Honnungar Associate Professor, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum
  • A G Vijaykumar Assist. Prof, Dept. of FMT Adhichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya
  • Somshekhar S Pujar Assist Prof, Dept. of FMT ,Adhichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya
  • Vishal V Koulapur Assist Prof, Dept. of FMT ,Adhichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Clavicle Fractures, Allman and Neer Classification, Trauma, Injuries

Abstract

The clavicle is the first bone in the body to ossify, and it does so by intramembranous ossification.  The medial growth plate is responsible for 80% of the length of the clavicle. Ossification occurs between  12-19 years of age and fusion to the clavicle occurs between the age of 22-25. This retrospective study is  undertaken to investigate and analyze the epidemiology of clavicle fractures. To classify clavicle fractures  Allman classification was used. In our study male constitutes 84% and female 16%, left hand side  clavicular fractures in 68% of cases and 32% for the right-hand side, sternal part of clavicle fractures in  64% of cases, middle part of clavicle fracture in 20% of cases, acromial part of clavicle fracture in 8% of  cases and compound fractures in 8% cases. Clavicle fractures are also common in the context of high energy injury or multiple traumatic injuries. In these situations, it is important to examine the patient for  other associated injuries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jan Nowak. Clavicular Fractures, Epidemiology, Union, Mal-union, Nonunion. [Published dissertation]. Dissertation in Surgery to be publicly examined in Stiftets hus, Dragarbrunnsgatan, Uppsala University, 2002.

Khan LA, Bradnock TJ, Scott C, Robinson CM. Fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 2009; 91(2):447-60. 3. Robinson CM. Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1998; 80- B(3):476-84.

Nordqvist A, Petersson C. The incidence of fractures of the clavicle. Clinc. Ortho. 1994;300: 127-32.

Hill J, McGuire M, Crosby L. Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. The J Bone and Joint Surgery 1997; 79-B (4):537-9.

Sguazzini VC. Simultaneous bi-lateral fracture of the clavicle. Arch Ortho 1967; 80:351-6.

Jeray KJ. Acute midshaft clavicular fracture. J Am Acad Ortho Surg. Apr 2007; 15(4):239-48. Medline.

Kendall KM, Burton JH, Cushing B. Fatal subclavian artery transection from isolated clavicle fracture. J Trauma. Feb 2000; 48(2):316-8. Medline.

Published

2015-05-12

How to Cite

Honnungar, R. S., Vijaykumar, A. G., Pujar, S. S., & Koulapur , V. V. (2015). Clavicle Fractures: A Retrospective Autopsy Study . Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 37(1), 56-58. https://doi.org/10.48165/