Demographic Profile and Pattern of Death of Foetus and Infants: An Autopsy Based Study in Indore District (MP)

Authors

  • Ashok K Rastogi Assistant Professor, Dept. of Forensic Medicine and toxicology MGM Medical College Indore (MP)
  • Bajrang K Singh Assist. Prof, Dept. of Forensic Medicine and toxicology MGM Medical College Indore (MP)
  • Sanjay K Dadu Prof ,Dept. of Forensic Medicine and toxicology MGM Medical College Indore (MP)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Infant, Foetus, Still birth, Decomposition, Autopsy examination, Trimester

Abstract

It is a post-mortem based study, in this study infant and foetus included. Total 32 cases included  out of which 29 cases foetus and 03 cases were infants. Out of which 53.13% cases were female, 25%  cases were male and 21.88% cases sex could not determine. Most of the foetus died in 2nd & 3rd trimester  contributing 75% cases, most commonly in 2nd trimester 43.75% cases followed by 3dr trimester 31.25%  cases. Least number of cases had seen in first trimester 15.63%. Maximum numbers of cases was still  birth 59.38%. After autopsy examination we found there were 50% cases in advance stage of  decomposition and 50% (16) cases were in early stage of decomposition or decomposition not started.  Even after implementation of strong act pre conceptional & prenatal diagnostic technique act (PC &  PNDT Act), it is not so effective to control female feticide and infanticide. Premarital affairs are increasing  the cases day by day resulting increasing illegal abortion day by day.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hart N. Beyond infant mortality: Gender and stillbirth in reproductive

Roy Chowdhury U B, Guharoy D, Roy A et al. Termination of pregnancy in adolescents. JIAFM 2008; 30(4): 145-8.

Nandy Apurba. Nandy`s Hand Book of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.2013; pp79.

Naidu S, Moodley J, Adhikari M et al. Clinico-Pathological study of causes of perinatal mortality in a developing country, Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2001; 21 (5): 443 – 7.

mortality before the twentieth century. Population studies .1998; 52:215-29.

Craig M. Prenatal risk factors neonaticide and infant homicide: Can we identify those at risk? Royal Society Medicine. 2004; 97:57-61. 3. Milner L. A brief history of infanticide. http://www. Amazon.com. 1998.

Pitt S. and Bale E. Neonaticide, Infanticide and Filicide: A review of the literature. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law. 1995; 23: 375-86.

50%

50%

cases

Palermo G. Murderous parents". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2002; 46(2):123-43. 6. Zeng Y. Causes and implications of the recent increase in the reported sex ratio at birth in China. Population and Development Review. 2000; 19(2):297.

Tandon S. L. and Sharma R. Female Feticide and Infanticide in India: An Analysis of Crimes against Girl Children. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences. 2006; 1(1):

Mackay R. The consequences of killing very young children. Criminal Law Review. 1993; 566- 77.

Sawsan A. Elsharkawy, Ragaa M. Abdel-Maaboud, Amal A. Mohamed et al. The Medico-legal Aspects of Infanticide Cases. Medico-legal Department, Ministry of Justice, Egypt 2003-2005.

Rajashree Pradhan, Sajeeb Mondal, Shouvanik Adhya et al. Perinatal Autopsy: A Study from India. JIAFM 2013; 35(1):10-3. 11. B C Shiva Kumar, D Vishvanath, P C Srivastava. A profile of abortion cases in tertiary care hospital; JIAFM 2011; 33(1):33-8.

Published

2016-05-25

How to Cite

Rastogi, A. K., Singh, B. K., & Dadu , S. K. (2016). Demographic Profile and Pattern of Death of Foetus and Infants: An Autopsy Based Study in Indore District (MP) . Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 38(1), 36-38. https://doi.org/10.48165/