A Cross Sectional Study of Fingerprint Patterns and Ridge Densities in Relation to Sex

Authors

  • Sreekumar B Senior Resident,Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Goa
  • P S Kumar Assistant Professor,Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Goa.
  • A V Fernandes Professor & HOD. Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Goa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.4.6

Keywords:

Fingerprint patterns, Dactylography, Fingerprint ridge density, Sex determination

Abstract

Fingerprints are the impressions left by the epidermal ridges of human fingers and these are found to be very unique. The study was  conducted at Goa Medical College, Goa in order to determine the relationship between sex and finger print patterns as well as the  relationship of ridge densities with respect to sex of an individual. Present study showed that Loops were the most common pattern in  males and females followed by whorls. The least common patterns seen were the composites in males and in females. After statistical  evaluation it is found that the average ridge density in males is 13.06 and the average ridge density in females is 14.54. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Reddy KSN, Murthy OP. (2017): In- The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 34th Edition. New Delhi:Jaypee publication;2017. p.443.

Vij K. (2011). In - Text Book of Forensic Medicine, Principles and Practice. 5th Edition. New Delhi:Churchil Livingstone Pvt; 2011. p.62-64.

Holder EH, Robinson LO, Laub JH. THE FINGERPRINT SOURCEBOOK [Internet]. US Dept. of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice; 2011. Available from: www.nij.gov.

Cunliffe F, Piazza P B. CRIMINALISTICS AND SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1980. 266 p.

Patil A, Malik A, Shirole T. (2018): Finger Print Ridge Density a Tool for Gender Determination. IOSR Journal of Dental and medical Sciences, Vol.17(8), p.18-21.

Oktem H et al. (2015): Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: a sample of Baskent University. Journal of Forensic & Legal Medicine; Vol. 32, p.34-38.

Singh G (2012): ―Determination of Gender Differences from Fingerprints Ridge Density in Two Northern Indian

a higher ridge density than males. 30

ridge density? Forensic Science International; Vol.102 (1): p 35-44.

Sidapur & Kishan. (2018): Study on Sex Differences in Fingerprint Ridge Density of Patent Thumbprints by Ink Staining Method in Young Adult Indian Tamil Population. Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine; Vol.1: p 811-819.

Bansal HD et al. (2014): ―Distribution of Fingerprint Patterns in an Indian Population. Malaysian Journal of Forensic Sciences; Vol. 5(2). P18-21.

Kukadiya U et al. (2020): ―Study of Fingerprint Patterns in Relationship with Blood Group and Gender in Saurashtra Region. International Journal of Anatomy and Research. Vol

(2.3): p 7564-7567.

Kumar V & Suresh J. (2020):- Study of Fingerprint Pattern: A Cross Sectional Study. Medico Legal Update; Vol. 20(4): p 1421-1423.

Narayana BL et al. (2016):- Study of fingerprint patterns in relation to gender and blood group, Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences;Vol. 5(14): p 630- 633.

Shrestha I & Malla BK. (2019) Study of Fingerprint patterns in a population of a community; Journal of Nepal Medical Association; Vol. 57 (219): p 293-296.

Sinha RR et al. (2020) Study of fingerprint pattern among medical students. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology; Vol. 7(3): p 262-265.

Chukwumah AL. (2020) Gender Prediction from the Primary Fingerprint Pattern: A Study among Medical Students in Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma. Biomedical Journal of Science & Technology Research; Vol. 29(1).

Nithin MD et al. (2011) Gender differentiation by finger ridge count among South Indian population. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine; Vol:18(2): p 79-81.

Nayak VC et al. (2010) Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine; Vol:17(2): p 84-6.

Krishan K et al. (2013) A study of sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a North Indian young adult population. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine; Vol.20: p 217-222.

Kumari Pet al. (2018) “Statistical Analysis of Ridge Densities in Fingerprint as a Parameter for Identification of Sex. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research;Vol. 6(10): p 298- 303.

Kumar L et al. (2013) Gender Determination Using Fingerprints In the Region of Uttarakhand. Journal of Indian

Academy of Forensic Medicine; Vol. 35: p 308-311.

Khadri SY et al. (2013): A study of fingerprint pattern and gender distribution of finger print in and around Bijapur. Al Ameen Journal of Medical Science; Vol. 6 (4): p 328 – 331.

Nayak VC et al. (2010) Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in Chinese and Malaysian population. Forensic Science International; Vol. 197(1-3): p 67-69.

Hilal MA& Mohamed SA. (2015) Study of fingerprints ridge density and its reliability in Sex determination in a sample of Sohag population. Mansoura Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology; Vol. 28(2).

Agnihotri AK et al. (2012) An analysis of fingerprint ridge density in the Indo-Mauritian population and its application to gender determination. Medicine, Science and Law; Vol: 52(3): p 143-147.

Gungadin S. (2007): Sex Determination from Fingerprint Ridge Density. Internet Journal of Medical Update; Vol. 2(2) p 1-4.

Xie H & Lin Z. (2020): Gender Difference Analysis of Chinese Han Youth Based on Fingerprint Ridge Density. Chinese Geosynthetics Conference & International Symposium on Civil Engineering and Geosynthetics (ISCEG

.

Ceyhan EB & Sağiroğlu S. (2014): "Gender inference within Turkish population by using only fingerprint feature vectors". Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) IEEE Symposium; p. 146-150.

Soanboon P et al. (2015): Determination of sex difference from fingerprint ridge density in northeastern Thai teenagers. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences; Vol. 6: p.185-193.

Oktem H et al. (2015): Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: a sample of Baskent University. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine; Vol.32: p 34-38.

Published

2023-12-25

How to Cite

Sreekumar B, Kumar , P. S., & Fernandes , A. V. (2023). A Cross Sectional Study of Fingerprint Patterns and Ridge Densities in Relation to Sex . Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 45(4), 339-344. https://doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.4.6