Estimation of Stature from Radiological Measurement of Sternal Length with Corroboration in Living Individuals A Study in Contemporary Bengali Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Forensic anthropology, Stature estimation, Sternal length, linear regressionAbstract
The role of Forensic anthropology to derive alternative and newer modes of identification is increasing every day. The simple and inexpensive means of measurement of radiological length of sternum from digital radiographs and its use to estimate stature in a contemporary Indian (Bengali) population is the aim of this study. By generation of linear regression equations for male and female from this data we propose to estimate the stature and compare the same from the stature available from measurement of the individuals. Thus we shall be able to predict the accuracy with which such projection from radiological assessment is applicable. In this study the standard error of estimate for the male model is 2.943 and correlation coefficient is 0.636. The r square for the model is 0.4. In this study the standard error of estimate for the female model is 2.230 and correlation coefficient is 0.843. R square =0.7. The present investigation shows that estimation of stature by this method has its shortcomings in terms of accuracy and therefore be used only as an alternative for practical Forensic purpose.
Downloads
References
Trotter M and Glesser G.C. Estimation of stature from long bones of American whites and Negroes. Am J Phys. Anthropol. 1952; 10: 463-514.
Dayal M R , Steyn M, Kuykendall K L. Stature estimation from bones of South African whites South African Journal of Science 2008;104(2): 124-28.
Pelin I C, Duyar I. Estimating stature from tibia length: a comparison of methods. J Forensic Science. July 2003; 48(4): 21- 26.
Chibba K and Bidmos M.A. Estimation of stature and maximum long bone length of the tibia from fragments of the tibia in South Africans of European descent. Forensic Science International. 2007; 169(2): 145-51.
Bidmos A Mubarak. Stature Reconstruction Using Fragmentary Femora in South Africans of European Descent. Journal of forensic Sciences 2008; 53, (5,): 1044-1048. 6.
DuyarIzzet and Pelin C. Body height estimation based on tibia length in different stature groups. Am J Phys. Anthropol 2003; 122(1): 23-27.
Steele D G, McKern T W. A method for assessment of maximum long bone length and living stature from fragmentary long bones. Am J Phys. Anthropology. 2005; 31(2): 215-227.
Scheuer L. Application of osteology to forensic medicine. Clin Anat. 2002; 15(4):297-312.
Menezes RG, Kanchan T, Kumar GP, Rao PPJ, Lobo SW,Uysal S, Krishan K, Kalthur SG, Nagesh KR, ShettigarS.Stature estimation from the length of the sternum in South Indian males: a preliminary study. J Forensic Leg Med 2009; 16:441–443
Menezes RG, Nagesh KR, Monteiro FNP, Kumar GP, Kanchan T,Uysal S, Rao PPJ, Rastogi P, Lobo SW, Kalthur SG. Estimation of stature from the length of the sternum in South Indian females. J Forensic Leg Med 2011; 18:242–245
Singh J, Pathak RK, Chavali KH.Skeletal height estimation from regression analysis of sternal lengths in a Northwest Indian population of Chandigarh region: a postmortem study. Forensic Sci. Int. 2011; 206:211.e1–221.e8
Marinho L, Almeida D, Santos A, Cardoso HFV. Is the length of the sternum reliable for estimating adult stature? A pilot study using
fresh sterna and a test of two methods using dry sterna. J Forensic Sci. Int. 2012; 220:292.e1–292.e4
Chandrakanth HV, Kanchan T, Krishan K, Arun M, Kumar GNP.Estimation of age from human sternum: an autopsy study on a sample from South India. Int. J Legal Med 20112; 126:863–868
Macaluso PJ JrLucena J. Stature estimation from radiographic sterna length in contemporary Spanish population. Int J Legal Med; 2014; 128:845-51.
Atal DK, Murari A, Rani Y, Naik SK. Gender differentiation from sternum: a postmortem metric study. Int. J Med Toxicol. Legal Med; 2008; 11:53–58
Hunnargi SA, Menezes RG, Kanchan T, LoboSW, Binu VS, Uysal S et al. Sexual dimorphism of the human sternum in a Maharashtrian population of India: a morphometric analysis. Leg Med 2008; 10:6–10
Mukhopadhyay PP. (2010) Determination of sex from adult sternum by discriminant function analysis on autopsy sample of Indian Bengali population: a new approach. JIAFM 2010; 34:321– 324
Bongiovanni R, Spradley MK. Estimating sex of the human skeleton based on metrics of the sternum. Forensic Sci. Int.2012; 219:290.e1–290.e7
Singh J, Pathak RK, Singh D. Morphometric sex determination from various sternal widths of Northwest Indian sternums collected from autopsy cadavers: a comparison of sexing methods. Egypt J Forensic Sci. 2012; doi:10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.12.002
Mysorekar NL, Verma P.K. Mandedkar A.N, Sarmat T.C.S.R. Estimation of stature from parts of bones lower end of femur and upper end of radius. Med. Science. Law, 1980, 20(4): 283-286.
Dan U, Mukhopadhyay P P, Ghosh T K, Biswas S. Estimation of stature from fragment of long bone (tibia) in Indian Bengali population J. Anat Soc. India 2009; 58(2): 169-172.
Mukhopadhyay P P, Ghosh T K, Dan U, Biswas S. Correlation between Maximum Femoral Length and Epicondylar Breadth and Its Application in Stature Estimation: A Population Specific Study in Indian Bengali Males JIAFM 2010; 32(3): 204-07.