Study of Unnatural Deaths in Married Females Within Seven Years of Marriage in Allahabad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Within seven years of marriage, Burn, Dowry death, Socio-cultural and legal measuresAbstract
Throughout most of India‘s history, women have been targeted as unimportant, burdensome, and disposable. This tragedy begins shortly after conception and continues until their death. A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out comprising 221 medico-legal cases of unnatural death of females within seven years of their marriage brought to the mortuary at S.R.N. Hospital, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh for autopsy during one year study period. Amongst 864 female victims, 467 females were married and 221 females died within seven years of their marriage. Maximum number of death (56.56%) occurred between 18-25 years of age and that too within first 3 years of marriage (57.47%). Accidental burn was most common cause of death and most common manner of death was suicide (47.98%) followed by accident (42.07%) and homicide (9.95%). Quarrel with husband/ in-laws and dowry demand by husband or his family members were two important reasons behind suicidal as well as homicidal deaths. 15.84% cases were labelled as Alleged Dowry Deaths. Comprehensive study was done revealing the need of various socio-cultural and legal measures to be taken to handle the grave results of this study.
Downloads
References
Srivastava AK & Arora P. Suspicious deaths in newly married females - a medico legal analysis. JIAFM. 2007; 29(4): 63-67. 2. Kulshrestha P, Sharma RK and Dogra TD. The study of
sociological and epidemiological variables of unnatural deaths among young women in South Delhi within seven years of marriage. JPAFMT. 2002; 2: 7-17.
Sharma BR, Singh VP, Sharma R and Sumedha. Unnatural deaths in northern India - A profile. JIAFM. 2004; 26(4): 140-46. 4. Sinha US, Kapoor AK and Pandey SK. Medico legal aspects of dowry death cases in Allahabad range (UP). Int J of Med Toxicol& Legal Med. 2002; 5(1): 35-40.
Sharma BR, Harish D, Sharma A, Sharma and Singh H. Accidental burns in Indian kitchen; Are they really accidents? JIAFM. 2006; 28(1): 14-17.
Ghaffar UB, Husain M and Rizvi SJ. Thermal burn: An epidemiological prospective study. JIAFM. 2008; 30(1): 10-14. 7. Kumar V, Tripathi CB, Kanth S. Burn Wives - A Sociologic Study.
International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine. 1999; 2(1): 18.
Saha KK, Mohanty S. Alleged Dowry Death: A study of homicidal burns. Med. Sci. Law. 2006; 46 (2):105.
Agnihotri A. The Epidemiological Study of Dowry Death Cases with Special references to burn cases in Allahabad zone. Anil Aggarwal„s Internet Journal of F.M & T. 2001; 2 (1).
Satpathy DK. Burning Brides - A medicolegal study. Med Law. 14: 547-52.
Lalwani S. Profile of unnatural deaths of females at AIIMS - A retrospective review. FORENSICON 2001, 49.
Batra AK. Burn mortality: recent trends and sociocultural determinants in rural India, Burns; May 2003; 29(3): 270-5. 13. Ambade VN, Godbole HV. Study of burn deaths in Nagpur, Central India. Burns. Nov 2006; 32(7): 902-8.
Singh D, Jash P, Tyagi S. Recent trends in burn mortality in northwest India and its preventive aspects. JIAFM. 1998; 19(4): 79- 88.
Singh D, Singh A, Sharma AK, Sodhi L. Burn mortality in Chandigarh zone: 25 years autopsy experience from a tertiary care hospital of India. Burns. Mar 1998; 24(2): 150-56.
"Why We Shouldn‟t Be Surprised by the KumbhMela Stampede". Wall Street Journal. 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-02-12. 17. Prajapati P, Prajapati S, Pandey A, Joshi V, and Prajapati N. Pattern Of Suicidal Deaths in Females of South Gujarat Region. NJMR. Jan – March 2012; 2(1): 31-34.
Kailash UZ, Mugadlimath A, Gadge SJ, Kalokhe VS, Bhusale RG.Study of some socio-etiological aspects of unnatural female deaths atGovernment Medical College, Aurangabad. JIAFM. 2009; 31(3): 210-17
Sharma BR, Harish D, Singh VP, Bengar S.Septicemia as a cause of death in burns: an autopsy study. 2007; PMID:16797127 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Agnihotri AK, Sinha US, Kapoor AK, Srivastava PC. The epidemiological study of dowry deaths with special reference to burn cases in Allahabad range (UP). International Journal of Medical Toxicology and legal Medicine. 1998; 1(1): 65-71.
Crime against Women (Chapter-5) inCrime in India 2012. National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affair. p. 81-84. Available from:http://ncrb.nic.in/CD-CII2012/cii-2012/Chapter%205.pdf
accessed on 22/06/2015.
Dowry deaths: One woman dies every hour. The Times of India. Sept. 1, 2013. Available from: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Dowry-deaths-One-woman dies-every-hour/articleshow/22201659.cms accessed on 22/06/2015.