A Study of Fingerprint in Relation to Gender and Blood Group among Medical Students in Uttarakhand Region

Authors

  • Deepa Deopa Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy Govt. Medical College, Haldwani (Nainital), Uttarakhand
  • Chandra Prakash Prof & HOD Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Haldwani (Nainital), Uttarakhand
  • Ishwer Tayal Assist. Prof, Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Haldwani (Nainital), Uttarakhand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Finger Print, Dermatoglyphic, Identification, Whorl, Loop, Arch, Blood Groups

Abstract

Finger print (dermatoglyphic) is considered as the best tool of identification. A total of 140 first  year and second year MBBS students belonging to the age group 18- 25 year with known blood groups  of Government Medical College, Haldwani were included in the study. An attempt has been made in the  present work to analyze their correlation with gender and blood group of an individual. Loops were the  most common (58.29%) fingerprint pattern while whorls were moderate (37.00%) and arches were the  least common (4.71%). Males had a higher incidence of whorls and females had a higher incidence of  loops. Loops are predominant in blood group A, B, AB and O in both Rh positive and Rh negative  individuals except in ‘A’ positive blood group where whorls predominate slightly. Whorls were highest in A  & AB positive blood group and loops were highest in O & B blood group. Arches were least in all blood  groups. There is an association between distribution of fingerprint patterns, blood group and gender and  thus prediction of gender and blood group of a person is possible based on his fingerprint pattern. 

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Published

2014-04-30

How to Cite

Deopa, D., Prakash, C., & Tayal , I. (2014). A Study of Fingerprint in Relation to Gender and Blood Group among Medical Students in Uttarakhand Region . Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 36(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.48165/