Pattern of Head injuries in Homicidal deaths at Jaipur During 2012-13, India: An Autopsy based Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Head injury, Defense wound, Blunt weapon, Skull fractureAbstract
Inflicting injury to the head is one of the most effective methods of homicide. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pattern of head injury among homicidal death victims. In present study 72 cases of homicidal deaths were studied. Males were victimized Three and half times more than females. Majority of cases were in 21-40 years of age comprising of 34 cases (47.43%). Majority of victims were married in 55 cases (76.38%). Injuries were inflicted by blunt weapons in significant number of cases; 48 cases (66.67%) which were followed by injuries by sharp weapons in 14 cases (19.45%). The skull was fractured in 75% of victims. Most common pattern observed was combination of SDH & SAH along with skull fracture in 32 cases (44.44%). The majority of the victims (55.5%) died instantly or within 24 hours. Defense wound were present in 47.2% of the victims. The information gained from this type of analysis can be used by law enforcement authorities to curtail the amount of violence present in today’s society.
Downloads
References
Saukko P, Knight B. Knight’s Forensic Pathology. 3rd ed. London: Hodder Arnold; 2004. p. 336.
Shah JP, Vora DH, Mangal HM, Chauhan VN, Doshi SM, Chotaliya DB. Profile of Homicidal Deaths in and around Rajkot Region, Gujarat. JIAFM 2013 Jan-March; 35(1):33-36.
Vijayakumari N, Magendran J, Meiyazhagan K. Pattern of Homicidal Deaths at a Tertiary Care Centre, Chennai- A Prospective Study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2013 Jan-June; 7(1):121-124.
Shetty AK. Trends of homicidal deaths in and around Belgaum, Karnataka. Medico-Legal Update. 2010; 10(1):6.
Patel DJ. Analysis of Homicidal deaths in and Around Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh. JIAFM 2012 Apr-June; 34(2):39-144. 6. Buchade D, Mohite S. Pattern of Injuries in Homicidal Cases in Greater Mumbai- A Three Year Study. JIAFM 2011 Jan-March; 33(1):46-49.
Shivakumar BC, Vishwanath D, Srivastava PC. Trends of homicidal deaths at a tertiary care centre Bengaluru. JIAFM 2011; 33(2):120-124.
Karthik SK, Balaji PA, Syed Sadat Ali, Jayaprakash G, Mohan Velu J. Analysis of Homicidal patterns in Bangalore City, India. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2012 Dec; 6(2):64-67.
Mohanty MK, Kumar M, Mohanram A, Palimar V. Victims of homicidal deaths- An analysis of variables. J Clin, Forensic Med. 2005 Dec; 12(6):302-304.
Gupta S, Prajapati P. Homicide trends at Surat region of Gujarat, India. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2009; 26(1):45- 48.
Oberoi SS, Singh SP, Aggarwal KK, Bhullar DS, Aggarwal A, Walia DS, Thind AS. Profile of fatal assault cases in Patiala. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol. 2011; 11(2): 87-89.
Hugar BS, Chandra G, Harish S. Pattern of homicidal deaths. JIAFM 2010 July; 32 (3):194-198.
Vij A, Menon A, Menezes RG, Kanchan T, Rastogi P. A retrospective review of homicides in Mangalore, South India. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010 Aug; 17(6):312-5.
Dixit P.C., Dogra T.D., Chandra J. “Comprehensive study of homicides in South Delhi, 1969-1979, Med. Science and Law, 1986, Vol. 26 (3), Page 230-234.
Chattopadhyay S, Tripathi C B. “Skull fracture and haemorrhage pattern among fatal and nonfatal head injury assault victims a critical analysis, Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 2010, Vol. 2, No 2.
Patil Amit M, Walter F Vaz. “Pattern of blunt head injury: A two year retrospective/prospective medico-legal autopsy study”, JIAFM 2010, 32 (2), P144-149.
Memchoubi PH, Momonchand A, Fimate L. Homicides in and around Imphal. JIAFM 2003; 25(1): 13-15.
Fingerhut LA, Ingram DD, Feldman JJ. Firearm and non firearm homicides among persons 15 through 19 years of age. JAMA, 1992; 267(22):3048-53.
Brunel C, Fermanian C, Durigon M, de la Grandmaison GL. Homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities: Autopsy parameters in relation to the manner of death. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010 198: 150- 154.
Katkici U, Ozkök MS, Orsal M. An Autopsy evaluation of defense wounds in 195 homicidal deaths due to stabbing. J Forensic Sci Soc. 1994; 34: 237-240.
Metter D, Benz D. Self defense injuries in homicides caused by penetrating forces. Z Rechtsmed, 1989; 102:277-291.
Karlsson T. Homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities in Stockholm, Sweden. Orientation of entrance wounds in stabs gives information in the classification. Forensic Sci Int. 1998; 93: 21-32.
Schmidt U, Pollak S. Sharp force injuries in clinical forensic medicinefindings in victims and perpetrators. Forensic Sci Int. 2006; 159: 113-118.2: 277-291.
Yavuz SM, Asirdizer M, Cetin G, Balci YG, Alintok M. The correlation between skull fractures and intra cranial lesions due to traffic accidents. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2003; 24(4): 339-45.
Inoue H, Ikeda N, Ito T, Tsuji A, Kudo K. Homicidal sharp force injuries inflicted by family members or relatives. Med Sci Law. 2006; 46: 135-140.