Application of Genetics and Molecular Biology In Forensic Odontology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Forensic Odontology, Genetics, Human IdentificationAbstract
Various methods of Forensic Science have been applied to solve many mysteries of world including criminal investigation. Forensic odontology researches are usually associated to the dentist’s field of action by using bite marks, dental records and radiographs plays an important role in solving many crimes. These methods help in age determination and sex identification of the people who have lost their identity after death. Nevertheless, since the development of genetics and molecular biology there were an increase in number and quality of solved cases. The present article emphasizes the importance to associate certain forensic biology areas to traditional investigation methods in human identification, especially with forensic odontology. It also shows that in some situations, teeth are an important source to genetic analysis and molecular studies. Finally it was concluded that knowledge of forensic genetics applied to traditional forensic investigations would produce an increase of information to Justice.
Downloads
References
Smith BC. Introduction to DNA analysis. Dent Clin North Am. 2001; 45: 229-35.
Edwards A, Civitello A, Hammond HA, Caskey CT. DNA Typing and Genetic Mapping with Trimeric and Tetrameric Tandem Repeats. Am J Hum Genet. 1991; 49: 746-56.
Shriver MD, Mei R, Parra EJ, Sonpar V, Halder J, Tishkoff AS, et al. Large-scale SNP analysis reveals clustered and continuous patterns of human genetic variation. Hum Genomics. 2005; 2: 81-9.
Slavkin HC. Sex, enamel and forensic dentistry: a search for identity. J Am Dent Assoc. 1997; 128: 1021-5.
Othani S. Estimation of age from dentin by utilizing the racemization of aspartic acid: influence of pH. Forensic Sci Int. 1995; 75: 181-7.
Sajdok J, Pilin A, Pudil F, Zídková J, Kás J. A new method of age estimation based on the changes in human non-collagenous proteins from dentin. Forensic Sci Int. 2006; 156: 245-9.
Iwamura ESM, Soares-Vieira JA, Muñoz DR. Human identification and analysis of DNA in bones. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2004; 59: 383-8.
Pretty IA, Sweet D. A look at forensic dentistry. Part 1: the role of teeth in the determination of human identity. Br Dent J. 2001; 190: 359-66.
Lessig R, Edelmann J. Individualisation of dental tissue - an aid for odontological identification? J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1995; 13: 1-3.
Sweet D, Hildebrand D. Recovery of DNA from human teeth by cryogenic grinding. J Forensic Sci. 1998; 43: 1199-1202. 11. Kemp BM, Smith DG. Use of bleach to eliminate contaminating DNA from the surface of bones and teeths. Forensic Sci Int. 2005; 154: 53-61.
Sweet D, Lorente M, Lorente JA, Valenzuela A, Villanueva E. An improved method to recover saliva from human skin: the double swab technique. J Forensic Sci. 1997; 42: 320-2.
Atsü SS, Gökdemir K, Kedici PS, Ikyaz YY. Bite marks in forensic odontology. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1998; 16: 30-4.
Borgula LM, Robinson FG, Rahimi M, Chew KE, Birchmeier KR, Owens SG, et al. Isolation and genotypic comparison of oral streptococci from experimental bite marks. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2003; 21: 23-30.
Bilge Y, Kedici PS, Alakoç YD, Ûlküer KÛ, Ilkyaz YY. The identification of a dismembered human body: a multidisciplinary approach. Forensic Sci Int. 2003; 137: 141-6.
Sweet D, Hidel brand D, Phillips D. Identification of a skeleton using DNA from teeth and PAP smear. J Forensic Sci. 1999; 44: 630-3.
Soares-Vieira JA, Billerbeck AEC, Iwamura ESM, Cardoso LA, Muñoz DR. Post-mortem forensic identity testing: application of PCR to the identification of fire victim. Sao Paulo Med J. 2000; 118: 75-7.
Sweet D, Sweet CHW. DNA analysis of dental pulp to link incinerated remains of homicide victim to crime scene. J Forensic Sci. 1995; 40: 310-4.