An Overview of Bite mark Analysis

Authors

  • Kalyani Bhargava Professor & HOD, Dept. of Oral Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Sahibabad
  • Deepak Bhargava Professor & HOD, Dept. of Oral Pathology, SDS, Sharda University, Greater Noida
  • Pooja Rastogi Assoc. Prof.,Dept. of Forensic Medicine&Toxicology SMS&R, Sharda University, Greater Noida
  • Mayura Paul Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Sahibabad
  • Rohit Paul Professor, Deptt. of Conservative Dentistry, Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Sahibabad
  • Jagadeesh H G Dean, SDS, Sharda University, Greater Noida
  • Amita Singla Prof. , Dept. of Prosthodontics Santosh Dental College & Hospital Santosh University, Ghaziabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Bite marks, Evidence, Comparison, Analysis

Abstract

Human bite mark analysis is by far the most demanding and complicated part of Forensic  Dentistry. Although bite marks of an individual do have uniqueness due to specific characteristics and  arrangement of the teeth, when it comes to bite mark analysis, it is complicated by numerous factors,  being presented as a challenge to the Forensic Odontologists. The aim of this paper is to give a brief  overview of bite mark analysis: its usefulness and limitations. The study and analysis of such injuries is  challenging and complex. The correct protocol for collection, management, preservation, analysis and  interpretation of this evidence should be employed if useful information is to be obtained for the courts. This article throws light on the details of evidence collection techniques and step by step method  to analyse the bite mark injury. It also provides insight about the modern methods now implemented in  the analysis of bite marks. Conclusions from the analysis of bite mark evidence can assist the justice  system to answer crucial questions about interaction between people present at the scene of crime. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Blackwell SA, Taylor RV, Gordan I, Ogleby CL, Tanijiri T, Yoshino M et al. 3-D imaging and qualitative comparison of human dentitions and simulated bite marks. Int J Legal Med 2007; 121(1):9-17.

Rai B, Anand SC, Madan M, Dhattarwal SK. Bite marks: a new identification technique. The Internet Journal of Forensic Science 2007; 2(1).

Strom F. Investigation of bite marks. J Dent Res 1963; 42:312-6.

Hinchliffe MJ. Forensic Odontology Part 4. Human Bite. Br Dent J 2011;210: 363-8.

Pretty IA, Sweet D. Adherence of forensic odontologists to the ABFO bite mark guidelines for Suspect evidence collection. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(5):1152-1158.

Pretty IA. Forensic Dentistry: 2. Bite marks and bite injuries. Dental Update 2008; 35:48-61.

Masthan KMK Textbook of Forensic Odontology.1st ed. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2009.pp70-89.

Mc Namee AH, Sweet D. Adherence of forensic odontologists to the ABFO guidelines for victim evidence collection. J Forensic Sci 2003;48(2):382-385.

Cameron JM, Sims BG. Forensic Dentistry. 1st ed. London: Churchill Livingstone.1974; pp129-44.

Cameron JM, Grant JH, Ruddick R. Ultraviolet photography in forensic medicine. J Forcus Photog I;1973.

Sweet D, Pretty IA. A look at forensic dentistry – Part 2: teeth as weapons of violence-identification of bite mark perpetrators. Br Dent J 2001; 190(8):415-418.

Johnson LT, Cadle D. Bite mark evidence. Recognition, preservation, analysis and courtroom presentation. NY State Dent J 1989; 55:38-41.

Naru AS, Dykes E. The use of a digital imaging technique to aid bitemark analysis. Sci Justice 1996;36(1):47-50.

Pretty IA, Sweet D. Digital bite mark overlays-an analysis of effectiveness. J Forensic Sci 2001; 46(6):1385-1391.

Sweet D, Bowers CM. Accuracy of bite mark overlays: a comparison of five common methods to produce examplars from a suspect’s dentition. J Forensic Sci 1998; 43(2):362-367.

Pretty IA. A web based survey of odontologist’s opinions concerning bite mark analysis. J Forensic Sci 2003; 48(5):1117- 1120.

Sognnaes RF, Therrell R. Bite mark lesions in human skin caused by unequivocally identified suspects. J California Dent Ass 1975; 3:50-53.

David TJ. Adjunctive use of scanning electron microscopy in bite mark analysis: a 3-D study. J Forensic Sci 1986; 31:1126-1134. 19. Veldon VA, Spiessens M, Willems G. Bite mark analysis and comparison using image perception technology. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2006; 24(1):14-17.

Rawson RD, Ommen RK, Kinard G, Johnson J, Yfantis A. Statistical evidence for the individuality of the human dentition . J Forensic Sci 1984; 29(1):245-253.

Sweet D, Lorente JA, Valenzuela A, Lorent M, Villanueva E. PCR-based DNA typing of saliva stains recovered from human skin. J Forensic Sci 1997;42(3):447-451.

Borgula LM, Robinson FG, Rahimi M, Chew KE, Birchmeier KR, Owens SG et al. Isolation and genotypic comparison of oral streptococci from experimental bite marks. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2003;21(2):23-30.

Kerr NW. Apple bitemark identification of a suspect. Int J Forensic Dent 1977; 5:217-222.

Bernitz H, Piper SE, Solheim T, Van Niekerk PJ, Swart TJ. Comparison of bite marks left in food stuffs with models of suspect’s dentitions as a means of identifying a perpetrator. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2000; 18(2):27-31.

Rothwell BR. Bite marks in forensic dentistry: a review of legal, scientific issues. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; 126(2):223-232.

Published

2012-04-30

How to Cite

Bhargava, K., Bhargava, D., Rastogi, P., Paul , M., Paul, R., H G, J., & Singla , A. (2012). An Overview of Bite mark Analysis . Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 34(1), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.48165/