Stripped of Dignity and Murdered: A case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2024.46.2.22Keywords:
Assault against women, Rape, MurderAbstract
India has shown utter disregard and disrespect for women - rape, marital rape, sexual assault, harassment, female infanticide and dowry death are the best examples to cite this. These issues have been on debate for years after years with no definite result. Nearly 31,000 complaints of crimes committed against women were received by the National Commission for Women (NCW) in 2022, the highest since 2014.This is a case of an unidentified woman of about 24 years approx. who was found dead in the Jungles, Shillong. She was referred for post mortem examination to the department of Forensic Medicine in a tertiary hospital in North-East India. Autopsy findings revealed abrasions and bruises on the head and neck region with a ligature mark on the front and right side of neck. Internal organs were congested. Uterus and ovaries showed contusions. Fresh hymenal and perineal tear seen. There was evidence of spermatozoa in vaginal smear on microscopic examination. Assault against women is related with harmful health consequences and is regarded as a major public health problem. It is also a barrier for sustainable development goal of women on gender equality empowerment. The women facing brutality are more likely to view health workers as trustworthy for disclosure of abuse, hence it should be properly structured.
Downloads
References
Karakasi MV, Vasilikos E, Voultsos P, Vlachaki A, Pavlidis P. Sexual homicide: Brief review of the literature and case report involving rape, genital mutilation and human arson. Journal
Meloy JR: The nature and dynamics of sexual homicide: an integrative review. Aggress Violent Behav 2000 Jan; 5: pp. 1- 22.
Chan HCO: Understanding Sexual Homicide Offenders: An Integrated Approach. 2015.Palgrave Macmillan Basingstoke, UK.
Grubin D. Sexual murder. The British journal of psychiatry: The journal of mental science [Internet]. 1994 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 15];165(5).
Garg R. Medico-legal cases [Internet]. iPleaders. 2022 [cited 2023 Sep 4]. Available from: https://blog.ipleaders.in/ medico-legal-cases/
India sees 88 rape cases a day; conviction rate below 30% | India News - Times of India [Internet]. The Times of India. [cited 2021 May 4].
Memchoubi Ph, Devi ThM, Devi NP, Das NG. Sexual Homicides (A retrospective study at RIMS, Imphal, from 2000–2014). Jou Indian Acad of Foren Med. 2017;39(3):239.
Singh Harnam, Sharma Luv, Dhattarwal SK. Sex related homicides and offenders: A medico-legalists view. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 2005 Jul; 27(3): 184- 187.
Sunil M. Doshi. Age, marital status and sexual offences: A “Law Triangle” for women in India. Jou Indian Acad of Foren Med. 2020 Jan-Mar;42(1):57-62.
One Stop Centre Scheme | Ministry of Women & Child Development | GoI [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jul 24]. Available from: https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1
Rape Statistics [Internet]. A Better Way. [cited 2021 Nov 2]. Available from: https://abetterwaymuncie.org/rape-crisis- center/rape-statistics/
Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013: Sexual Offences - Academike [Internet]. [cited 2021 Nov 2]. Available from: https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/criminal-law- amendment/